Footnotes[edit]
^ "In U.S., Estimate of LGBT population Rises to 4.5%". Gallup.com. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Flores, Andrew (June 2016). "How Many Adults Identify as Transgender in the United States" (PDF). Williams Institute UCLA School of Law.
^ Jump up to: a b Gates, Gary J. (April 2011). "How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender?". Williams Institute, University of California School of Law.
^ Jump up to: a b Charlotte J. Patterson (Editor); Anthony R. D'Augelli (Editor) (2012). Handbook of Psychology and Sexual Orientation. Oxford University Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0199765218.
^ Peter J Aspinall (2009). Estimating the size and composition of the lesbian, gay, and bisexual population in Britain (PDF) (Report). p. 13. The Ellison and Gunstone online survey (2009) for the Commission of over 5,000 people indicates that all methods involving interviewing in a person’s home, whether face-to-face or by telephone, may incur misreporting, especially when another person is present. Respondents report that they would be least likely to conceal their sexual orientation (by switching to another sexual orientation category) when self-completion online surveys are used.
^ "'Queering the census' movement aims to get single gays counted". NY Daily News. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
^ Gary J. Gates (February 15, 2017). "Vermont Leads States in LGBT Identification". State of the States. Gallup Politics. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
^ Numbers are from List of U.S. states and territories by population.
^ "Decennial Census Data on Same Sex Couples". Same Sex Couples. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
^ Williams Inst. Census Snapshot [1]
^ "Decennial Census Data on Same Sex Couples". Same Sex Couples. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Gary J. Gates "Same-sex Couples and the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual Population: New Estimates from the American Community Survey" (PDF). (2.07 MiB). The Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation Law and Public Policy, UCLA School of Law October, 2006. Retrieved April 20, 2007.
^ Note: the study cited is unclear as to the exact metro NY area that is included; on table 5, page 8, "New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island" is included, but in Appendix 2, page 15, Pennsylvania also seems to be included as it states "New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island, New York–NJ–PA"
^ "American Community Survey 2000". Archived from the original on 2011-05-12. Retrieved 2011-03-25.
^ Jump up to: a b Gary J. Gates (October 2006). "Same-sex Couples and the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual Population: New Estimates from the American Community Survey" (PDF). The Williams Institute. The Williams Institute. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
^ Jump up to: a b "San Francisco Metro Area Ranks Highest in LGBT Percentage". Gallup.com. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
^ McWhirter, David P., Sanders, Stephanie A., & Reinisch, June Machover (eds.). (1990). Homosexuality/Heterosexuality: Concepts of Sexual Orientation. The Kinsey Institute Series. New York: Oxford University Press.
^ Laumann, Edward O. (1994). The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States. University of Chicago Press. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-226-47020-7.
^ Dawson, D. & Hardy, A.M. (1990–1992). National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control, Advance Data, 204, 1990–1992.
^ Summary of The National Health and Social Life Survey ("The Sex Survey")
^ Billy, John O. G.; Tanfer, Koray; Grady, William R.; Klepinger, Daniel H. (1993). "The Sexual Behavior of Men in the United States". Family Planning Perspectives. 25 (2): 52–60. doi:10.2307/2136206. JSTOR 2136206. PMID 8491287.
^ Janus, Samuel S. & Janus, Cynthia L. (1993). The Janus Report on Sexual Behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
^ https://kinseyinstitute.org/research/publications/historical-report-diversity-of-sexual-orientation.php
^ Laumann, Edward O., Gagnon, John H., Michael, Robert T., and Michaels, Stuart (1994). The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 297.
^ Turner CF, Ku L, Rogers SM, Lindberg LD, Pleck JH, Sonenstein FL (May 1998). "Adolescent sexual behavior, drug use, and violence: increased reporting with computer survey technology". Science. 280 (5365): 867–73. doi:10.1126/science.280.5365.867. PMID 9572724.
^ The GLBT Market Research Leaders - Hands Down (PDF) (Report). 2013.
^ American Sexual Behavior: Trends, Socio-Demographic Differences, and Risk Behavior
^ Preeti Pathela; Anjum Hajat; Julia Schillinger; Susan Blank; Randall Sell; Farzad Mostashari (2006). "Discordance between Sexual Behavior and Self-Reported Sexual Identity: A Population-Based Survey of New York City Men" (PDF). Annals of Internal Medicine. 145 (6): 416–425. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-145-6-200609190-00005. PMID 16983129. S2CID 32986730.
^ Fried, Joseph, Democrats and Republicans – Rhetoric and Reality (New York: Algora Publishing, 2008), 10.
^ "Sax on Sex: The emerging science of sex differences". Psychology Today. 3 April 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
^ [2] CNN.com. Retrieved on 2011-02-10.
^ Susan D. Cochran; Frank C. Bandiera; Vickie M. Mays (2013). "Sexual Orientation–Related Differences in Tobacco Use and Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among US Adults Aged 20 to 59 Years: 2003–2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys". American Journal of Public Health. 103 (10): 1837–1844. doi:10.2105/ajph.2013.301423. PMC 3780743. PMID 23948019.
^ National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior. Nationalsexstudy.indiana.edu. Retrieved on 2010-10-26.
^ https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/nisvs_sofindings.pdf
^ Gates, Gary J.; Newport, Frank (October 18, 2012). "Special Report: 3.4% of U.S. Adults Identify as LGBT". Gallup.
^ A Survey of LGBT Americans (PDF) (Report). Pew Research. 13 June 2013. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
^ "Presidential Race - 2012 Election Center - Elections & Politics from CNN.com".
^ Jump up to: a b [3]
^ Anjani Chandra; et al. (2011). "Sexual Behavior, Sexual Attraction, and Sexual Identity in the United States: Data From the 2006–2008 National Survey of Family Growth". Natl Health Stat Report. Mar 3 (36): 1–36.
^ Anjani Chandra; Casey E. Copen; William D. Mosher (2013). "Sexual Behavior, Sexual Attraction, and Sexual Identity in the United States: Data from the 2006–2010 National Survey of Family Growth". In Amanda K. Baumle (ed.). International Handbook on the Demography of Sexuality. 5. Texas A&M University. ISBN 978-94-007-5512-3.
^ Copen CE; et al. (2016). "Sexual Behavior, Sexual Attraction, and Sexual Orientation Among Adults Aged 18–44 in the United States: Data From the 2011–2013 National Survey of Family Growth". Natl Health Stat Report. 2016 Jan 7 (88): 1–14.
^ Coffman, Katherine B.; Coffman, Lucas C.; Ericson, Keith M. Marzilli (2013). "The Size of the LGBT Population and the Magnitude of Anti-Gay Sentiment are Substantially Underestimated" (PDF). Management Science. 63 (10): 3168–3186. doi:10.1287/mnsc.2016.2503. S2CID 35207796.
^ Rose Eveleth (October 24, 2013). "What Percent of the Population is Gay? More Than You Think". Smithsonian.com.
^ Stephens-Davidowitz, Seth. "How Many American Men Are Gay". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
^ http://psy2.fau.edu/~shermanr/Gay&LesbianSex5-3-16.pdf
^ America's Changing Religious Landscape (PDF) (Report). Pew Research. May 12, 2015. p. 87. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
^ Herbenick, Debby; Bowling, Jessamyn; Fu, Tsung-Chieh (Jane); Dodge, Brian; Guerra-Reyes, Lucia; Sanders, Stephanie; Xu, Junjie (2017). "Sexual diversity in the United States: Results from a nationally representative probability sample of adult women and men". PLOS ONE. 12 (7): e0181198. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181198. PMC 5519052. PMID 28727762.
^ Robert P. Jones; Daniel Cox (2015). How race and religion shape Millennial attitudes on sexuality and reproductive health (PDF) (Report).
^ Yougov report (PDF) (Report). Yougov. 21 August 2015.
^ "GSS 1972-2014 Cumulative Datafile".
^ "GSS 1972-2016 Cumulative Datafile".
^ "exit polls". CNN. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
^ In US, More Adults Identifying as LGBT. Gallup (Report). 11 January 2017.
^ To bi or not to bi ? Enquête sur l'attirance sexuelle entre femmes (PDF). IFOP (Report). 25 January 2017.
^ Accelerating Acceptance 2017. GLAAD (Report). 2017.
^ http://ava.prri.org/#demographics/2016/States/lgbt_identity/m/national
^ THE MAN BOX: A Study on Being a Young Man in the US, UK, and Mexico (Report). 2017.
^ Inc, Gallup (2021-02-24). "LGBT Identification Rises to 5.6% in Latest U.S. Estimate". Gallup.com. Retrieved 2021-02-27.