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white voter access to Photo ID vs Black Voters' access. Given the extremely low incidence of voter fraud involving personal identification, and the large proportion of Black voters not having access to Photo ID, there is clear and unnecessary disenfranchisement for many eligible voters...nothing 'nonsensical' about that.

Have you uncovered any evidence since that study to prove that Voter Fraud due to lack of Photo ID has become greater, and to an extent that it has affected any elections, thus necessitating a requirement for Voter Photo ID?

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In a 2009 study in Indiana, Professors Matt Barreto, Stephen Nuño, and Gabriel Sanchez found that election restrictions like voter ID laws have the greatest impact on the elderly, racial and ethnic minorities, immigrants, those with less educational attainment and lower incomes. The professors found that of the citizen adult population, 81.4% of all white eligible adults had access to a driver’s license, whereas only 55.2% of black eligible adults had the same access. Indeed, study after study has similarly concluded that burdens to voting have a large and disparate impact on individuals with fewer resources, less education, smaller social networks, and those who are institutionally isolated.
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