Who pays tariffs? Ugh...ugh...ugh Herman Munster attempts to answer...

Economists and empirical data show that tariffs generally do not produce net jobs; instead, they often cause a net loss in employment.

While a tariff can offer a small, localized boost to specific protected industries, those gains are typically wiped out by larger negative ripple effects across the economy.

Here’s some data to support my claim…

• Higher Input Costs: Many domestic manufacturers rely on imported raw materials or parts (such as steel, chemicals, or electronics) to build their own products. Tariffs make these inputs more expensive, raising production costs and shrinking profit margins.
• Retaliation from Trading Partners: Foreign nations frequently respond to tariffs by placing their own retaliatory tariffs on U.S. exports (such as agricultural goods and machinery), which destroys jobs in those exporting sectors.
• Higher Consumer Prices: Tariffs act as a tax on imported goods, driving up prices for households and businesses and reducing overall consumer demand.
• Productivity over Trade: The long-term decline in manufacturing's share of total employment is driven primarily by automation and rising worker productivity rather than foreign competition.

Link: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/not-your-grandfathers-factory-why-tariffs-wont-help-midwest-manufacturing/